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目的 探讨先天性婴幼儿膈膨出的病因、临床特点、诊断及治疗方法。方法 对近１０年来收治的１２ 例先天性婴幼儿膈膨出进行回顾性分析。结果 本组１２ 例中，行膈肌折叠手术治疗８ 例，３ 例为右侧因膨出程度及症状较轻而未手术，１ 例因合并多发畸形放弃治疗，术后死亡１ 例，其余效果良好。结论 先天性婴幼儿膈膨出病因不明确，可能与遗传、胎儿宫内感染以及药物有关，低体重和反复呼吸道感染是该症的主要临床特征。早期诊断和手术治疗可获得满意疗效
Objective To explore the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of congenital infantile diaphragmatic bulging. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 12 cases of congenital infantile phrenic bulging admitted to the past 10 years. Results In this group of 12 cases, 8 cases were treated by diaphragmatic fold operation, 3 cases had no operation due to bulging degree and mild symptoms on the right side, 1 case was given up because of complicated deformity, 1 case died after operation, and the rest was good . Conclusion The etiology of congenital infantile diaphragmatic edema is not clear, which may be related to inheritance, intrauterine infection and drug-related. Low body weight and recurrent respiratory tract infection are the main clinical features of the disease. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment can be satisfied with the efficacy