论文部分内容阅读
目的分析周口市2004—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对周口市网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果 2004—2012年,周口市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件17起(73.91%),其中Ⅳ级事件16起(94.12%),Ⅲ级事件1起(5.88%),罹患率为14.27%。县乡级学校发生突发公共卫生事件的频率高于市级学校,差异有统计学意义(χ2=126.52,P<0.05)。事件类型以传染病暴发为主(88.23%)。发病高峰期为3—6月(70.59%)。高发场所是乡级小学(88.23%)。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,乡级小学是防范突发公共卫生事件的重点部位。应建立卫生与教育部门联防联控机制,采取有针对性的对策控制学校突发公共卫生事件的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of school public health emergencies in Zhoukou City from 2004 to 2012 and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Using epidemiological methods to describe the school public health emergencies directly reported by the network in Zhoukou City. Results From 2004 to 2012, Zhoukou City reported a total of 17 public health emergencies (73.91%) in schools, of which 16 occurred in Grade IV events (94.12%), one occurred in Grade Ⅲ events (5.88%) and the attack rate was 14.27%. The frequency of public health emergencies in county and township schools was higher than that in municipal schools (χ2 = 126.52, P <0.05). The type of incident was mainly infectious disease (88.23%). The peak incidence of 3-6 months (70.59%). High places is the township primary school (88.23%). Conclusions The school is a high incidence of public health emergencies, and the township primary schools are the key areas to prevent sudden public health emergencies. A joint prevention and control mechanism should be set up in the health and education departments to take targeted measures to control the occurrence of public health emergencies in schools.