“企业化政府”模式是20世纪80年代以来发端、兴盛于英美等西方国家的一种新的公共行政理论和管理模式,也是近年来西方规模空前的行政改革的主体指导思想之一。本文从“企业化政府”提出的背景出发,分析政府企业化管理的必要性和可行性,进而提出中国政府企业化管理的实现途径。 “Corporate government ” model is a new public administration theory and management mode that originated in the 1980s and flourished in western countries such as Britain and the United States. It is also one of the main guiding ideology of the unprecedented administrative reform in the West in recent years. Based on the background proposed by “enterprise government ”, this article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of government enterprise management, and then puts forward the ways to realize the enterprise management of Chinese government.