弦乐四重奏一直是音乐创作领域中最为重要的表现形式之一,它集中反映了作曲家的创作观念、技法及风格特征。肖斯塔科维奇的十五首弦乐四重奏一览无余地展示了他炉火纯青的精湛对位技术。本文以肖斯塔科维奇的弦乐四重奏为研究对象,对其中的模仿复调手法和对比复调手法的运用略作浅析。 The string quartet has always been one of the most important manifestations in the field of music creation. It concentrates on the composer’s concept of creation, technique and style. Shostakovich’s fifteen string quartet gave an uninterrupted overview of his superb technique of alignment. In this paper, Shostakovich’s string quartet as the object of study, the imitation of polyphony and contrasting the use of complex techniques slightly analyzed.