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柳宗元山水诗冷峭孤寂情怀的形成有三:一是他改革失败被贬十四年,郁积内心的情感与不平情绪的客观外化;二是愁闷与抗争,激励与傲岸精神的具体释放;三是与他的审美趣味、艺术修养、创新意识直接相关。
Liu Zongyuan’s poetic poetry is characterized by the formation of cold and lonely feelings. First, his failure to reform was relegated for fourteen years to depict the objective externalities of his feelings and grievances. The second is the concrete release of the spirit of depravity and resistance and the spirit of pride. Third, His aesthetic taste, artistic accomplishment and innovative awareness are directly related.