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[目的]探讨广西地区群发与散发急性中毒人群特点,为制定针对性的地区防控对策提供依据。[方法]收集广西11个市的36家市级医院、12家县级医院及15家乡镇卫生院在2005—2009年间收治的急性中毒病例,其中群发组641例、散发组5369例,作分类比较分析。[结果]群发组人群,女性、年龄<25岁、小学学历、职业为学生、城镇者构成比最高,分别为56.79%、62.40%、32.63%、34.32%、59.47%。散发组人群,女性、年龄26~岁、中学学历、职业为务农、农村者构成比最高,分别占52.71%、56.79%、45.43%、50.78%、64.37%。两组调查对象性别、年龄、学历、职业及地区构成均不同(P均<0.05)。[结论]广西的群发性与散发性急性中毒在人群构成方面具有明显区别,群发性急性中毒以城镇的低龄在校学生为主,而散发性急性中毒则以农村26~岁的务农者为主。应在此基础上作进一步的中毒过程、中毒环境、中毒原因与毒物的比较研究。
[Objective] To explore the characteristics of mass poisoning and dissemination of acute poisoning population in Guangxi and provide the basis for making targeted prevention and control measures. [Methods] Acute poisoning cases were collected from 36 municipal hospitals, 12 county-level hospitals and 15 township hospitals in 11 cities of Guangxi in 2005-2009, including 641 cases of mass group and 5369 cases of radiotherapy group. comparative analysis. [Results] The mass group, female, age <25 years old, primary education, occupational as students, urban constitute the highest ratio were 56.79%, 62.40%, 32.63%, 34.32%, 59.47%. The distribution group, female, age 26 ~ year, secondary education, occupation as farming, the highest proportion of rural residents, accounting for 52.71%, 56.79%, 45.43%, 50.78%, 64.37% respectively. The two groups were different gender, age, education, occupation and regional composition are different (P all <0.05). [Conclusion] The mass and sporadic acute poisoning in Guangxi is obviously different in population composition. The main acute poisoning in urban areas is mainly young students in urban areas, while the sporadic acute poisoning is dominated by rural workers aged 26 ~ . Should be based on this further toxic process, toxic environment, poisoning and toxic substances comparative study.