如何调动学生的学习积极性和主动性是课堂教学成败的关键。正如前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基所说:“如果教师不想方设法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态,就急于传授知识,那么这种知识只能使人产生冷漠的态度,而不动情感的脑力劳动,就 How to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students is the key to the success or failure of classroom teaching. As Sukhomlinski, a former Soviet Union educator, put it: ”If teachers do not want to find ways to make their students feel emotionally and intellectually excited, they are in a hurry to impart knowledge. Only this kind of knowledge can only make people indifferent, Without emotional mental work, it