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费孝通先生就南岭走廊提出的民族研究的路线图是南岭民族走廊要展开综合性调查,不仅研究各民族的历史渊源,还要对相类似的山居民族进行比较,研究各民族之间的互相影响与差异问题,以及汉族在这个地区的作用问题。而在此之前,南岭走廊研究早在唐汉时期就已经有一个自在研究阶段,在中华民国时期进入了自为研究阶段。进入21世纪后,在全球化和“一带一路”的大背景下,才真正进入自觉研究的境界。
Mr. Fei Xiaotong’s roadmap to ethnic studies proposed by the Nanling Corridor is to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the Nanling National Corridor not only to study the historical origins of various ethnic groups but also to compare similar mountainous ethnic groups and study the relationship among ethnic groups Mutual influence and difference, as well as Han’s role in this area. Prior to this, the study of Nanling Corridor already had a free research phase as early as the Tang and Han dynasties, and entered its own research phase during the Republic of China. In the 21st century, under the background of globalization and the Belt and Road initiative, we have truly entered the realm of conscious study.