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从人与自然关系的演化看,科技时代出现了人与自然关系的紧张和对立。其根源在于功利主义价值观的泛滥。法兰克福学派试图以放弃科技发展的悲观主义姿态构思人与自然的和谐前景,无异于因噎废食。要消除人与自然的对立,建立人与自然的和谐,就必须克服盲目利用现代科技、无节制地掠夺自然的状态。把现代科技的应用建立在体现和满足人文关怀和生态关怀的要求上,实施科技发展的人文控制,实现科技的最终旨归。从而使人和自然真正成为一个有机整体,和谐共处、共存共荣,达到长期同步持续协调发展的目的,并以此促进人的自由全面发展。
From the evolution of the relationship between man and nature, the tension and opposition between man and nature have emerged in the era of science and technology. Its root lies in the proliferation of utilitarian values. The attempt by the Frankfurt school to conceive of the harmony between man and nature in a pessimistic gesture of abandoning the development of science and technology is tantamount to depravity. If we want to eliminate the opposition between man and nature and establish the harmony between man and nature, we must overcome the state that blindly uses modern science and technology and plunders nature uncontrollably. The application of modern science and technology should be based on reflecting and satisfying the requirements of humane care and ecological care, implementing the humanistic control of the development of science and technology and ultimately realizing the ultimate goal of science and technology. So that people and nature can truly become an organic whole, live in harmony and coexist and prosper, and achieve the objective of long-term, simultaneous, sustained and coordinated development and thus promote the free and all-round development of people.