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英国是老牌工业化国家,也是世界历史上最早颁布《济贫法》和宣布建成福利社会的工业化国家,其“福利国家”模式有着悠久的历史和鲜明的特色。本文通过对英国社会保障立法的演进过程的梳理,总结和归纳英国各个历史阶段社会保障立法的形成及制度规范,阐述了英国现行社会保障体系的形成过程。在中国工业化大发展的时代,传统的“家庭保障”模式正发生深刻变化,借鉴英国社会保障的立法经验,制定出适合中国国情的中国社会保险体系,并将广大农民也纳入社会保险的范围之列,是新时期我国社会保障立法的重要议题。
As an established industrialized country, Britain is also the industrialized country that promulgated the “Poverty Alleviation Law” and declared the establishment of a welfare society in world history. Its “Welfare State” model has a long history and distinctive characteristics. This article summarizes and summarizes the formation and institutional norms of social security legislation in various historical stages in Britain by combing the evolution of social security legislation in the United Kingdom and elaborates the formation process of the existing social security system in the United Kingdom. In the era of great industrialization in China, the traditional mode of “family protection” is undergoing profound changes. Drawing on the legislative experience of social security in the United Kingdom, we have formulated a Chinese social insurance system that suits China’s national conditions and brought the majority of farmers into social insurance. The scope of the list is an important issue for China’s social security legislation in the new era.