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(一) 孙诒让(1848—1908),浙江瑞安人,他生当中国由封建社会一步步走向半封建半殖民地社会之时。1894年中日甲午战争,一个封建大国政于后起的资本主义小国日本。这种空前严重的民族危机与社会危机,激起了广大中国人民和各阶层进步人士的强烈爱国情绪,掀起了一个救亡图存的爱国运动。孙诒让当时受到极大的刺激,对亡国灭种的危机感到忧虑,对资本主义国家的入侵,表示极大的愤慨,发愤学习西方的政教科技,探求国家富强的道路,
(1) Sun Yat-sen (1848-1908), a native of Ryan, Zhejiang, was born in China from a feudal society to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. 1894 Sino-Japanese Jiawu war, a feudal big country in post-capitalist small country Japan. This unprecedented ethnic crisis and social crisis aroused the strong patriotic sentiments of the broad masses of Chinese people and progressive people at all levels and set off a patriotic movement that saved the nation from salvation. Sun Yat-sen was greatly stimulated at the time, he was worried about the crisis of extermination and severing seeds, expressed his great indignation at the invading capitalist countries, he was energetically studying the Western politics and science and technology, exploring the road to prosperity and prosperity of the country,