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大学生休学、退学的原因很多,其中因病休学、退学为主要原因。大学生的疾病谱与一般人群不同,虽然躯体疾病仍较多,但有相当部分的大学生存在有不同程度的心理障碍,甚至精神疾病,影响了他们正常学习和生活。本文对北京市海淀区十六所大学本科生十年来因精神疾病休学、退学的资料作了整理分析。该资料来源于各大学校医院历年上报给北京市卫生防疫站的报表。该报表内容包括各年度本科生因病休学、退学、死亡学生的姓名、年龄、入学日期、休学、退学、死亡原因与日期等。
Students leave school, dropped out for many reasons, including sick leave, drop out as the main reason. Although the disease spectrum of college students is different from that of the general population, there is still a large number of somatic diseases. However, a considerable part of college students have different degrees of mental disorders and even mental illnesses that affect their normal study and life. In this paper, the undergraduates of 16 universities in Haidian District of Beijing for ten years because of mental illness suspension, dropped out of the data were analyzed. The information from the major hospitals reported to the Beijing Municipal Health and Epidemic Prevention Station over the years reports. The report includes undergraduates’ attendance due to illness, withdrawal from school, name of student who died, date of admission, suspension from school, withdrawal from school, reason and date of death, etc. for each year.