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本文以地处湖南西部的湘西州为例,基于对湘西州七县一市共400位返乡农民工的调查数据,从个体、政府及社会三个层面就返乡农民工创业意愿的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:个体因素方面,返乡农民工中男性的创业意愿明显高于女性,年龄因素的影响不显著,除文化程度外,家庭年收入、成就需要及自我效能感等其他个体因素都与返乡农民工的创业意愿正相关;政策制度因素方面,城乡发展差距负向影响返乡农民工的创业意愿,金融税收支持力度和基础设施完善程度等正向影响其创业意愿,创业教育培训的影响不显著;社会文化因素方面,亲朋鼓励创业、创业典型被广泛宣传及包容创业失败等都与返乡农民工的创业意愿呈正相关。
Based on the survey data of 400 returned migrant workers in seven counties and one municipality of Xiangxi, this article takes the Xiangxi Prefecture in western Hunan as an example. From the individual, government and social levels, Analyzed. The results showed that in individual factors, the willingness to start a business of migrant workers was significantly higher than that of females, and the influence of age was insignificant. In addition to their educational level, other individual factors, such as family annual income, achievement needs and self-efficacy, Rural employment of migrant workers willingness to start a positive correlation; policy system factors, the urban-rural development gap negative impact on the return of migrant workers entrepreneurial will, financial tax support and infrastructure improvement, etc. positively affect their entrepreneurial will, the impact of entrepreneurship education and training Not significant; social and cultural factors, relatives and friends to encourage entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship was widely publicized and inclusive failure and so on are returned home business migrant workers are willing to start a positive correlation.