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目的:调查武汉地区出租车司机人群高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗及控制率。方法:采用整群抽样调查方式,选取参加武汉市政府出资组织的“武汉市出租车司机健康体检”人群。以参加江汉大学附属医院体检的6 026例出租车司机作为研究对象,并选取同期于同所医院参加体检的3878例非驾驶员作为对照组。结果:①出租车司机高血压患病率为25.78%,显著高于对照组的16.32%(P<0.01)。②出租车司机高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为30.08%,12.35%,7.18%,均明显低于对照组(40.13%,32.29%,24.01%),差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论:出租车司机人群高血压患病率高,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率却低。应加强对该人群高血压防治知识的宣教普及,建立相应的高血压防治机制,从而减少发病率,提高知晓率、治疗率和控制率。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate, treatment and control rate among taxi drivers in Wuhan area. Methods: A cluster sample survey was conducted to select the people who participated in Wuhan Medical Examination for Taxi Driver organized by Wuhan Municipal Government. To participate in the Jianghan University Hospital examination of 6 026 taxi drivers as the research object, and select the same period in the same hospital to participate in the medical examination of 3878 non-drivers as a control group. Results: (1) The prevalence of hypertension in taxi driver was 25.78%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (16.32%, P <0.01). (2) The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of taxi driver’s hypertension were 30.08%, 12.35% and 7.18% respectively, which were significantly lower than those of control group (40.13%, 32.29%, 24.01%) <0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in taxi driver population is high, but the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are low. Should strengthen the popularization of the population of prevention and treatment of hypertension propaganda, establish a corresponding mechanism of prevention and treatment of hypertension, thereby reducing the incidence and improve awareness, treatment and control rates.