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国际卫生(international health)是公共卫生学的一个新的分支学科,它是研究各国卫生事业现状及其发展和相互关系的科学。通过系统地收集和描述各国卫生系统及国民健康状况,以及有关国际卫生组织的资料和信息,进行科学的分析和比较研究,探讨其经验与发展,为建设我国社会主义现代化的卫生事业服务。几个世纪以来,为了防止世界性传染病的传播,意大利首创了检疫(quaran-tine)措施来预防鼠疫,自1851年起,召开了多次国际卫生会议;1903年制订了国
International health is a new sub-discipline of public health. It is a science that studies the current state of health undertakings in various countries and their development and mutual relations. By systematically collecting and describing the health systems and national health status of various countries, as well as the relevant international health organizations’ data and information, scientific analysis and comparative research are conducted to explore their experiences and development and serve the construction of China’s socialist modernization health service. For centuries, in order to prevent the spread of worldwide infectious diseases, Italy first introduced quarantine measures to prevent plague. Since 1851, several international health conferences have been held; in 1903, countries were established.