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世界贸易组织世界贸易组织(WTO)成立于1995年1月1日,是独立于联合国的永久性国际组织,截至今年10月底有成员134个,现任总干事是新西兰的迈克尔·肯尼思·穆尔。世贸组织前身是成立于1947年的关税和贸易总协定。与关贸总协定相比,世贸组织涵盖货物贸易、服务贸易以及知识产权贸易,而关贸总协定只适用于商品货物贸易。世贸组织的基本原则和宗旨是:通过实施市场开放、非歧视和公平贸易等原则,达到推动实现世界贸易自由化的目标。世贸组织的总部设在瑞士的日内瓦。其基本职能有:管理和执行共同构成世贸组织的多边及诸边贸易协定;作为多边贸易谈判的讲坛;寻求解决贸易争端;监督各成员贸易政策,并与其它同制订全球经济政策有关的国际机构进行合作。世贸组织协议的范围包括从农业到纺织品与服装,从服务业到政府采购,从原产地规则到知识产权等多项内容。
The World Trade Organization World Trade Organization (WTO) was established on January 1, 1995 as a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations. As of the end of October this year, there were 134 members. The current Director-General is New Zealand’s Michael Kenneth Mau. Seoul. The predecessor of the WTO was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade established in 1947. Compared with the GATT, the WTO covers goods trade, service trade and intellectual property trade, while the GATT is only applicable to trade in goods. The basic principles and purposes of the WTO are: To achieve the goal of promoting world trade liberalization through the implementation of the principles of market opening, non-discrimination and fair trade. The headquarters of the WTO is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Its basic functions are: management and implementation of multilateral and plurilateral trade agreements that together constitute the WTO; serving as a forum for multilateral trade negotiations; seeking to resolve trade disputes; overseeing trade policies among its members and with other international agencies involved in formulating global economic policies. cooperating. The scope of the WTO agreement covers everything from agriculture to textiles and clothing, from service industry to government procurement, from rules of origin to intellectual property.