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接触高考，感受高考。让我们来先做几个高考题，再热身练一练吧！
【例1】______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南卷）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【解析】A。主语he和dress之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故正确答案为A。
【提示】注意一下dress的用法：dress + sb. / oneself 给某人（或自己）穿衣服；dress后不能直接接衣服类的词作宾语；dress还可以这么用：be/ get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词；dress + 副词（或目的、场合的介词短语）。如果表示穿鞋袜等，可根据情况用wear, have on或put on。
【例2】The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （2005北京卷）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
【解析】B。expense与pay是被动关系的，用过去分词，故正确答案为B。
【例3】The repairs cost a lot，but it’s money well . （2005湖北卷）
A． to spend B． spent C. being spentD． spending
【解析】B。money 与 spend的关系为被动关系，spend的逻辑主语应该是人，应该用过去分词。故正确答案为B。
【例4】________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.（2005江苏卷）
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
【解析】B。表示某人迷路应该是：sb. be/ get lost，所以此处应该用lose的过去分词表示被动关系。故正确答案为B。
【提示】“我的钱包不见了”可以说：My wallet is missing./ My wallet is gone. / My wallet is lost.
【例5】______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
【解析】A。the hotline是被 put into use的，应该用过去分词，故正确答案为A。
【例6】When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
【解析】B。本题考查分词作状语的用法。these products与 introduce之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故正确答案为B。
【例7】Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______. （2004重庆卷）
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
【解析】A。get sb. worried 使得某人担心，正确答案为A。
热身练一练
A. 选择填空。
1. Sugar, when _____ with water, dissolves quickly. (2005上海春招)
A. mixed B. mixing C. mix D. is mixed
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss. (2004全国卷)
A. questioning B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. having questioned
3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.(2004福建卷)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
4. You were silly not ______ your car. (2004 湖南卷)
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
5. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. (2004广西卷)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
答案
1-5 ACBBD
解析
1． mix 与 sugar在这里是被动关系，应该用过去分词。选择A。
2．“我被提问”，这里是过去分词表被动，应该选择C。
3． only + 不定式表示未预料到的结果，此时tell 和reporter是被动关系，要选择B。
4． 不定式的完成形式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。因为没有锁车才傻。选择B。
5． 此题第一是考查不定式表目的，第二是考查make + sb. +过去分词的用法，是她使她自己的声音被别人听见，因此要用过去分词heard。选择D。
B. 请找出下面句子的错误并改正。
6. They should be kept here be informed of this matter.
___________________________________________________________________
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands having tied behind his back.
___________________________________________________________________
8. He told me the news that was very excited.
___________________________________________________________________
9. I’m going to have my car be fixed.
___________________________________________________________________
10. On a frozen morning the little girl was found frozen at the corner of the street.
___________________________________________________________________
答案
6. They should be kept here informed of this matter.
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
8. He told me the news that was very exciting.
9. I’m going to have my car fixed.
10. On a freezing morning the little girl was found frozen at the corner of the street.
解析
6. inform和 they之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
7. 现在分词完成时表主动，过去分词表被动。这里是“被捆的”。
8. 注意动词两种形式含义的区别。exciting令人激动的，一般是物作逻辑主语；excited 使人激动的，一般是人作逻辑主语。
9.“have my car fixed”叫别人给我修车。
10. 第一个freeze用现在分词，表示“很冷的”。第二个freeze用过去分词，是“find sth. done”的被动形式中的done。
编辑/孙栎栎
【例1】______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南卷）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【解析】A。主语he和dress之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故正确答案为A。
【提示】注意一下dress的用法：dress + sb. / oneself 给某人（或自己）穿衣服；dress后不能直接接衣服类的词作宾语；dress还可以这么用：be/ get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词；dress + 副词（或目的、场合的介词短语）。如果表示穿鞋袜等，可根据情况用wear, have on或put on。
【例2】The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （2005北京卷）
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
【解析】B。expense与pay是被动关系的，用过去分词，故正确答案为B。
【例3】The repairs cost a lot，but it’s money well . （2005湖北卷）
A． to spend B． spent C. being spentD． spending
【解析】B。money 与 spend的关系为被动关系，spend的逻辑主语应该是人，应该用过去分词。故正确答案为B。
【例4】________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.（2005江苏卷）
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
【解析】B。表示某人迷路应该是：sb. be/ get lost，所以此处应该用lose的过去分词表示被动关系。故正确答案为B。
【提示】“我的钱包不见了”可以说：My wallet is missing./ My wallet is gone. / My wallet is lost.
【例5】______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005上海卷）
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
【解析】A。the hotline是被 put into use的，应该用过去分词，故正确答案为A。
【例6】When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
【解析】B。本题考查分词作状语的用法。these products与 introduce之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故正确答案为B。
【例7】Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______. （2004重庆卷）
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
【解析】A。get sb. worried 使得某人担心，正确答案为A。
热身练一练
A. 选择填空。
1. Sugar, when _____ with water, dissolves quickly. (2005上海春招)
A. mixed B. mixing C. mix D. is mixed
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss. (2004全国卷)
A. questioning B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. having questioned
3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.(2004福建卷)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
4. You were silly not ______ your car. (2004 湖南卷)
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
5. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. (2004广西卷)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
答案
1-5 ACBBD
解析
1． mix 与 sugar在这里是被动关系，应该用过去分词。选择A。
2．“我被提问”，这里是过去分词表被动，应该选择C。
3． only + 不定式表示未预料到的结果，此时tell 和reporter是被动关系，要选择B。
4． 不定式的完成形式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。因为没有锁车才傻。选择B。
5． 此题第一是考查不定式表目的，第二是考查make + sb. +过去分词的用法，是她使她自己的声音被别人听见，因此要用过去分词heard。选择D。
B. 请找出下面句子的错误并改正。
6. They should be kept here be informed of this matter.
___________________________________________________________________
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands having tied behind his back.
___________________________________________________________________
8. He told me the news that was very excited.
___________________________________________________________________
9. I’m going to have my car be fixed.
___________________________________________________________________
10. On a frozen morning the little girl was found frozen at the corner of the street.
___________________________________________________________________
答案
6. They should be kept here informed of this matter.
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
8. He told me the news that was very exciting.
9. I’m going to have my car fixed.
10. On a freezing morning the little girl was found frozen at the corner of the street.
解析
6. inform和 they之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
7. 现在分词完成时表主动，过去分词表被动。这里是“被捆的”。
8. 注意动词两种形式含义的区别。exciting令人激动的，一般是物作逻辑主语；excited 使人激动的，一般是人作逻辑主语。
9.“have my car fixed”叫别人给我修车。
10. 第一个freeze用现在分词，表示“很冷的”。第二个freeze用过去分词，是“find sth. done”的被动形式中的done。
编辑/孙栎栎