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编者按:历史研究要为现实服务,史学要为社会大众服务。如何付诸实施?于是,在20世纪70年代,美国史学研究领域兴起一种新的史学派别.称为“公共史学”。指历史学者运用学院派历史学的训练技能和研究成果,借助于其他学科的方法,服务于与历史相关的现实社会各领域,包括政府部门、公司企业、新闻媒体、历史遗址、博物馆等机构。公共史学以社会需求为导向,公共史学教育的目标是培养适应实际操作的历史学家。
Editor’s Note: Historical research should serve the reality and historiography should serve the public. How to put it into practice? Thus, in the 1970s, a new school of history emerged in the field of American historiography, called “public historiography.” Refers to historians using academic history academic training skills and research results, with the help of other disciplines and services in all areas related to history and reality of society, including government departments, corporate enterprises, the news media, historical sites, museums and other institutions. Public history is guided by the needs of the society. The goal of public history education is to cultivate historians who adapt to the practical operation.