论文部分内容阅读
1灾害医学概述灾害(disaster)是指环境突然巨变而造成人员伤亡、财产损失和生态破坏的现象。世界卫生组织(WHO)对灾害所下的定义是:“任何给灾区造成重大破坏,严重经济损失,给人类生命造成大量伤亡,在一定程度上损害健康和破坏卫生服务的事件”[1-5]。我国是灾害众多而频发的国家。例如,1976年7月28日唐山7.8级强烈大地震,死亡
1 Disaster Medicine Overview Disaster (disaster) refers to a sudden change in the environment caused by casualties, property damage and ecological damage phenomenon. The definition of disaster by the World Health Organization (WHO) is: “Any incident that caused significant damage to the disaster area, serious economic loss, heavy casualties to human life, to a certain extent, damage to health and destruction of health services” -5]. Our country is a country with many disasters and frequent occurrences. For example, on July 28, 1976, a severe earthquake of magnitude 7.8 in Tangshan died