Enhanced catalytic oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenol via singlet oxygen dominated peroxymonosulfate ac

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Cobalt oxyhydroxide (CoOOH) has been turned out to be a high-efficiency catalyst for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation.In this study,CoOOH was loaded on bismuth oxide (Bi2O3)using a facile chemical precipitation process to improve its catalytic activity and stability.The result showed that the catalytic performance on the 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) degradation was significantly enhanced with only 11 wt% Bi2O3 loading.The degradation rate in the CoOOH@Bi2O3/PMS system (0.2011 min-1) was nearly 6.0 times higher than that in the CoOOH/PMS system (0.0337 min-1).Furthermore,CoOOH@Bi2O3 displayed better stability with less Co ions leaching (16.4%lower than CoOOH) in the PMS system.These phenomena were attributed to the Bi2O3 loading which significantly increased the conductivity and specific surface area of the CoOOH@Bi2O3 composite.Faster electron transfer facilitated the redox reaction of Co (Ⅲ) / Co (Ⅱ) and thus was more favorable for reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.Meanwhile,larger specific surface area furnished more active sites for PMS activation.More importantly,there were both non-radical (1O2) and radicals(SO4-·,O2-·,and OH·) in the CoOOH@Bi2O3/PMS system and 1O2 was the dominant one.In general,this study provided a simple and practical strategy to enhance the catalytic activity and stability of cobalt oxyhydroxide in the PMS system.
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