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完形填空:阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
Everybody wants to lead a successful life. But a number of people__21__ to realize their ambitions or their personal goals though they had dreamed of it throughout their whole lives. In order to succeed, one is__22____to have such personal qualities as diligence, persistence, intelligence, patience and so on. Besides, I believe adversity is also one of the key factors and that it often__23__ prosperity.
The important role that adversity__24__in one’s success can also be demonstrated by an example of David Beckham. He was the captain of the English Soccer Team, who was famous for his__25__technique as well as his handsome appearance. He was__26__to be one of the five greatest football players in the world. However, ten years ago, he was only an__27__young player.Nevertheless, Beckham was not__28__by all the difficulties. He was sensible enough to make full use of adversity as an__29__ to push himself forward. As a result of his persistent and painstaking training, he brought himself an excellent__30___.
21. A. failedB. hoped
C. meantD. planned
22. A. foundB. afforded
C. requiredD. achieved
23. A. account forB. leads to
C. refer toD. hold to
24. A. actsB. plays
C. makes D. performs
25. A. insignificant B. permanent
C. enthusiasticD. outstanding
26. A. guidedB. mixed
C. locatedD. regarded
27. A. excellentB. fascinating
C. ordinary D. pessimistic
28. A. overlooked B. defeated
C. matched D. postponed
29. A. agent B. absence
C. entryD. impact
30. A. respect B. aspect
C. prospectD suspect
(2)
No one can deny the fact that success is wonderful. However, I believe that failure can also be__21__. It is only a matter of perception. Everything we do in life has either a right way of doing it or a__22__way of doing it. When we do it in the right way we meet with success. Needless to say, when we do it in the wrong way we are __23 . Therefore, we ought to put failure in its proper perspective and remove the__24__from it.
In my opinion, what really__25__is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do after failure. It should be admitted that failure gives us the__26__to reevaluate how we do and think about something. Besides, it gives us the chance to try the same thing again but in a__27__way.
Yes, failure__28__the seed of victory and success. When we study the reason for our failure and learn from it, we will find the__29__ to success. So my dear friends, remember, you haven’t really__30__until you accept defeats.
21. A. possible B. desirable
C. available D. accessible
22. A. wrong B. terrible
C. bad D. strange
23. A. unpleasant B. unlucky
C. unsuccessful D. unfortunate
24. A. enthusiasm B. desire
C. fear D. advantage
25. A. countsB. says
C. means D. describes
26. A. revolution B. opportunity
C. resistanceD. challenge
27. A. great B. strange
C. old D. new
28. A. earns B. improves
C. shows D. contains
29. A. source B. need
C. key D. origin
30. A. failed B. defeated
C. beaten D fought
(3)
After hearing a story from my Chinese teacher I have changed my opinion on failure. It was a story about a girl who always succeeded and never__21__.Luck never__22__her. Her life was totally perfect until she__23__working. She found she could not stand the__24__either from her boss or any of her colleagues who was better than her. At last she went mad, only because she was always thinking that she had no__25__ , she was the best one.
I’ve really learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who seldom fails or never learns__26__from it; on the opposite, it can never__27__the wings of a person who is strong-willed and always tries to get something from it. Although sometimes it is true that failure is just like a sharp knife deeply jabbing your heart, in the meantime, it gives you the power and__28__you grow up and have the strong will. It also teaches you to be calm and never__29__when you are in trouble.
So don’t be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right__30 , just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.
21. A. failedB. suffered
C. blamed D. disappointed
22. A. turned to B. went against
C. threw off D. got across
23. A. started B. kept
C. meant D. continued
24. A. failure B. envy
C. criticism D. weakness
25. A. advantage B. progress
C. reputation D. defect
26. A. achievements B. appreciations
C. lessons D. classes
27. A. keep off B. break up
C. take out D. carry off
28. A. encourages B. helps
C. requires D. urges
29. A. frustrate B. discourage
C. defeat D. complain
30. A. track B. mind
C. opinion D. idea
答案与解析
(1)本文通过引用英国足球明星贝克汉姆的例子说明了逆境是成功的关键因素之一。
21. A。从该句的But,可推断出答案应选A。
22. C。句式搭配:require sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”;其被动形式为:sb is required to do sth。
23. B。短语:account for 是……的原因; leads to 导致;refer to 提到,说起; hold to 坚持,忠于。
24. B。短语:play the important role 起着重要的作用。
25. D。insignificant不重要的;permanent 永久的;enthusiastic 热情的;outstanding 杰出的。
26. D。搭配:be regarded to be 被认为是……。
27. C。 结合上一句中的greatest和该句中的However,可推断出答案应选C。
28. B。overlook 忽视;defeat打败;match使较量;postpone推迟。从该句的Nevertheless,可推断出答案应选B。
29. A。agent 原动力。
30.C。respect 尊敬;aspect 方面;prospect 前景;suspect 嫌疑犯。
(2)本文论述了若改变看待问题的角度,会发现失败同样不失精彩。
21. B。从上文的 “However”一词可推断出答案应选B,desirable 意为“可取的”。
22. A。从上文的“a right way of doing it”,可推断出下文讲的错误的做事方式。
23. C。上文提到“当我们做对的时候,我们就取得成功”,因此结合下文可知道当我们做错的时候,就不会成功。
24. C。结合上下文,可知“我们要摆好失败的位置,消除对失败的恐惧感”。
25. A。从这一句话的结构可以看出该空需要填入一个不及物动词。四个选项中只有A 选项是不及物动词。count “有重要意义,有价值”。
26. B。从下一句的“chance”,可判断出答案应选B。
27. D。从上文的“the same thing”和“but”可推断出答案应选D。
28. D。contain “包含”;该句译为:失败其实蕴涵着成功和胜利的种子。
29. C。the key to success “成功的关键”。
30.A。从这一句话的结构可以看出该空需要填入一个不及物动词。四个选项中只有A 选项是不及物动词。该句译为:除非你自己接受了失败,否则你都没有真正失败。
(3)本文通过小女孩的故事,说明了只有不害怕失败,才能获得成功的道理。
21. A。从上文 “It was a story about a girl who always succeeded”, 可推断出答案是A。
22. B。turn to 求助于;go against 对……不利;throw off摆脱;get across使……理解/接受。
23. A。结合下文的“from her boss or any of her colleges”, 可以判断出是started working “开始工作”。
24. C。从上文的“She found she could not stand”中的 “stand(忍受)”这个词可判断出答案是C。
25. D。从上文的“she was the best one”, 可知她疯了,只是因为她总是认为自己没有任何缺点,总是相信自己是最好的。
26. C。learn lessons from 从……吸取教训。
27. B。keep off 避开,不接近;break up 打碎;take out 拿出;carry off 轻而易举地完成。
28. B。由句式搭配help sb do sth 和encourages/requires/urges sb to do sth可判断出答案是B。
29. D。从原文可判断出 29 空的句子是一个主谓关系的句子。除了D选项的 complain是不及物动词外,其他三个都是及物动词,因此可判断出答案是D。
30. A。短语:on the right track 正确地,循着正确的路线。
责任编校 蒋小青
(1)
Everybody wants to lead a successful life. But a number of people__21__ to realize their ambitions or their personal goals though they had dreamed of it throughout their whole lives. In order to succeed, one is__22____to have such personal qualities as diligence, persistence, intelligence, patience and so on. Besides, I believe adversity is also one of the key factors and that it often__23__ prosperity.
The important role that adversity__24__in one’s success can also be demonstrated by an example of David Beckham. He was the captain of the English Soccer Team, who was famous for his__25__technique as well as his handsome appearance. He was__26__to be one of the five greatest football players in the world. However, ten years ago, he was only an__27__young player.Nevertheless, Beckham was not__28__by all the difficulties. He was sensible enough to make full use of adversity as an__29__ to push himself forward. As a result of his persistent and painstaking training, he brought himself an excellent__30___.
21. A. failedB. hoped
C. meantD. planned
22. A. foundB. afforded
C. requiredD. achieved
23. A. account forB. leads to
C. refer toD. hold to
24. A. actsB. plays
C. makes D. performs
25. A. insignificant B. permanent
C. enthusiasticD. outstanding
26. A. guidedB. mixed
C. locatedD. regarded
27. A. excellentB. fascinating
C. ordinary D. pessimistic
28. A. overlooked B. defeated
C. matched D. postponed
29. A. agent B. absence
C. entryD. impact
30. A. respect B. aspect
C. prospectD suspect
(2)
No one can deny the fact that success is wonderful. However, I believe that failure can also be__21__. It is only a matter of perception. Everything we do in life has either a right way of doing it or a__22__way of doing it. When we do it in the right way we meet with success. Needless to say, when we do it in the wrong way we are __23 . Therefore, we ought to put failure in its proper perspective and remove the__24__from it.
In my opinion, what really__25__is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do after failure. It should be admitted that failure gives us the__26__to reevaluate how we do and think about something. Besides, it gives us the chance to try the same thing again but in a__27__way.
Yes, failure__28__the seed of victory and success. When we study the reason for our failure and learn from it, we will find the__29__ to success. So my dear friends, remember, you haven’t really__30__until you accept defeats.
21. A. possible B. desirable
C. available D. accessible
22. A. wrong B. terrible
C. bad D. strange
23. A. unpleasant B. unlucky
C. unsuccessful D. unfortunate
24. A. enthusiasm B. desire
C. fear D. advantage
25. A. countsB. says
C. means D. describes
26. A. revolution B. opportunity
C. resistanceD. challenge
27. A. great B. strange
C. old D. new
28. A. earns B. improves
C. shows D. contains
29. A. source B. need
C. key D. origin
30. A. failed B. defeated
C. beaten D fought
(3)
After hearing a story from my Chinese teacher I have changed my opinion on failure. It was a story about a girl who always succeeded and never__21__.Luck never__22__her. Her life was totally perfect until she__23__working. She found she could not stand the__24__either from her boss or any of her colleagues who was better than her. At last she went mad, only because she was always thinking that she had no__25__ , she was the best one.
I’ve really learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who seldom fails or never learns__26__from it; on the opposite, it can never__27__the wings of a person who is strong-willed and always tries to get something from it. Although sometimes it is true that failure is just like a sharp knife deeply jabbing your heart, in the meantime, it gives you the power and__28__you grow up and have the strong will. It also teaches you to be calm and never__29__when you are in trouble.
So don’t be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right__30 , just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.
21. A. failedB. suffered
C. blamed D. disappointed
22. A. turned to B. went against
C. threw off D. got across
23. A. started B. kept
C. meant D. continued
24. A. failure B. envy
C. criticism D. weakness
25. A. advantage B. progress
C. reputation D. defect
26. A. achievements B. appreciations
C. lessons D. classes
27. A. keep off B. break up
C. take out D. carry off
28. A. encourages B. helps
C. requires D. urges
29. A. frustrate B. discourage
C. defeat D. complain
30. A. track B. mind
C. opinion D. idea
答案与解析
(1)本文通过引用英国足球明星贝克汉姆的例子说明了逆境是成功的关键因素之一。
21. A。从该句的But,可推断出答案应选A。
22. C。句式搭配:require sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”;其被动形式为:sb is required to do sth。
23. B。短语:account for 是……的原因; leads to 导致;refer to 提到,说起; hold to 坚持,忠于。
24. B。短语:play the important role 起着重要的作用。
25. D。insignificant不重要的;permanent 永久的;enthusiastic 热情的;outstanding 杰出的。
26. D。搭配:be regarded to be 被认为是……。
27. C。 结合上一句中的greatest和该句中的However,可推断出答案应选C。
28. B。overlook 忽视;defeat打败;match使较量;postpone推迟。从该句的Nevertheless,可推断出答案应选B。
29. A。agent 原动力。
30.C。respect 尊敬;aspect 方面;prospect 前景;suspect 嫌疑犯。
(2)本文论述了若改变看待问题的角度,会发现失败同样不失精彩。
21. B。从上文的 “However”一词可推断出答案应选B,desirable 意为“可取的”。
22. A。从上文的“a right way of doing it”,可推断出下文讲的错误的做事方式。
23. C。上文提到“当我们做对的时候,我们就取得成功”,因此结合下文可知道当我们做错的时候,就不会成功。
24. C。结合上下文,可知“我们要摆好失败的位置,消除对失败的恐惧感”。
25. A。从这一句话的结构可以看出该空需要填入一个不及物动词。四个选项中只有A 选项是不及物动词。count “有重要意义,有价值”。
26. B。从下一句的“chance”,可判断出答案应选B。
27. D。从上文的“the same thing”和“but”可推断出答案应选D。
28. D。contain “包含”;该句译为:失败其实蕴涵着成功和胜利的种子。
29. C。the key to success “成功的关键”。
30.A。从这一句话的结构可以看出该空需要填入一个不及物动词。四个选项中只有A 选项是不及物动词。该句译为:除非你自己接受了失败,否则你都没有真正失败。
(3)本文通过小女孩的故事,说明了只有不害怕失败,才能获得成功的道理。
21. A。从上文 “It was a story about a girl who always succeeded”, 可推断出答案是A。
22. B。turn to 求助于;go against 对……不利;throw off摆脱;get across使……理解/接受。
23. A。结合下文的“from her boss or any of her colleges”, 可以判断出是started working “开始工作”。
24. C。从上文的“She found she could not stand”中的 “stand(忍受)”这个词可判断出答案是C。
25. D。从上文的“she was the best one”, 可知她疯了,只是因为她总是认为自己没有任何缺点,总是相信自己是最好的。
26. C。learn lessons from 从……吸取教训。
27. B。keep off 避开,不接近;break up 打碎;take out 拿出;carry off 轻而易举地完成。
28. B。由句式搭配help sb do sth 和encourages/requires/urges sb to do sth可判断出答案是B。
29. D。从原文可判断出 29 空的句子是一个主谓关系的句子。除了D选项的 complain是不及物动词外,其他三个都是及物动词,因此可判断出答案是D。
30. A。短语:on the right track 正确地,循着正确的路线。
责任编校 蒋小青