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目的分析和估价目前我国艾滋病流行态势所处的阶段,探索预防艾滋病蔓延的关键所在。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,从艾滋病传播的三条途径入手,探索阻断艾滋病传播的有效办法和关键环节。结果目前我国艾滋病流行态势已接近大面积爆发阶段,必须引起全社会的关注;找出了一系列预防的有效办法和关键环节,主要包括有关艾滋病的科学知识教育、性道德教育;使用安全套;对暗娼的科学管理;实行无偿献血;认真筛查;使用 NAT(核酸扩增检测)技术;劝阻感染HIV 或患艾滋病的妇女怀孕;对分娩可疑患儿跟踪检查:禁止感染 HIV 或患艾滋病的妇女哺乳。结论我们必须首先清醒认识到艾滋病在我国流行现状的严重性和危险性,只要我们能把握住关键环节,科学管理、有效防治、坚持不懈;只要我们在阻断艾滋病的三条传播途径上狠下工夫,认真做好每个环节的预防工作,就能够有效地遏制艾滋病在我国的流行并最终战胜艾滋病。
Objective To analyze and assess the current stage of AIDS epidemic in China and explore the key to preventing the spread of AIDS. Methods Describe the epidemiological methods, starting from the three channels of AIDS transmission to explore effective ways to block the spread of AIDS and key links. Results At present, the epidemic situation of AIDS in China is close to the outbreak of large-scale outbreak and must arouse the concern of the whole society. A series of effective measures and key links of prevention have been found out, including scientific knowledge education on AIDS, sexual moral education, condom use, Surveillance of sex workers’ scientific management; Unpaid blood donation; Serious screening; Use of NAT (nucleic acid amplification detection) technology; Discrimination of pregnant women infected with HIV or AIDS; Tracking of suspicious childbirth: Prohibition of breastfeeding or AIDS-infected women . Conclusion We must first clearly understand the seriousness and danger of the AIDS epidemic in our country as long as we can grasp the key links, scientific management, effective prevention and treatment and persevere. As long as we work hard to stop the three transmission routes of AIDS, To do a good job in every aspect of prevention work can effectively curb the AIDS epidemic in our country and eventually overcome AIDS.