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目的:了解青少年家长对性生殖健康教育的态度和行为,为开展家长青春期教育提供依据。方法:使用统一调查问卷,对7个区县32所中学的5245位学生家长进行匿名问卷调查。结果:①女生家长对孩子发育情况的知晓率(97.59%)高于男生家长(53.29%);母亲的知晓率(83.07%)大于父亲(63.03%);②家长对孩子的异性交往态度:表示适度而止43.05%,反对16.97%;有67.41%的男生家长和83.41%的女生家长反对中学生恋爱。③家长对其子女性与生殖健康指导的内容有性别差异性:男生家长关注的是“性生理发育”和“恋爱”;女生家长则关注“如何保健”。④家长与孩子沟通时间:女生家长明显高于男生家长;母亲与孩子的沟通时间明显高于父亲。结论:中学生家长对青少年性生殖健康教育的态度和行为存在差异,需要提供诊断针对性咨询教育。
Objective: To understand the attitudes and behavior of parents of adolescents to sexual reproduction health education, and to provide the basis for parents’ adolescent education. Methods: Using a unified questionnaire, 5245 parents in 32 middle schools in 7 districts and counties were surveyed anonymously. Results: (1) The awareness rate of female parent was 97.59% higher than that of male parent (53.29%); The awareness of mother (83.07%) was higher than that of father (63.03%); (2) Moderate 43.05%, against 16.97%; 67.41% of male parents and 83.41% of female parents opposed to middle school students love. ③ Parents have gender differences in the guidance of their children’s sexual and reproductive health: the male parents are concerned with “sexual physiology development” and “love”; while the female parents are concerned with “how to care”. ④ Parents and children communication time: girls parents were significantly higher than boys; mother and child communication time was significantly higher than his father. Conclusion: There are differences in attitudes and behaviors among middle school students about sexual reproductive health education for adolescents, and it is necessary to provide diagnosis and counseling education.