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世界遗产是世界所公认的,具有突出意义和普遍价值的文物古迹和自然遗产,是社会公共资源中最珍贵的一部分。因此,必须由政府来实施管理。政府在遗产资源的治理过程中,如何进行合法有效的治理,如何规制自己的行为,使得遗产资源得到可持续发展,是一个重要的研究课题。政府行为作用于遗产治理,以公共产品理论、外部性理论以及公共管理理论作为其理论依据,政府行为在遗产治理中能够有效发挥出制定规划、提供环境与管理协调的作用。
World Heritage is recognized by the world, with outstanding significance and universal value of heritage and natural heritage, is the most precious part of social public resources. Therefore, the government must implement the management. It is an important research topic for the government how to carry out the legal and effective governance in the process of the management of the heritage resources and how to regulate its own behavior and make the heritage resources sustainable development. Government action acts on heritage governance. Taking public product theory, externality theory and public management theory as its theoretical basis, government behavior can play an effective role in planning and providing environment and management coordination in heritage governance.