1 知识分子问题从来就是中国革命和建设中的重要问题。从建党时起,党的一些早期领导人如李大钊、恽代英、毛泽东等就对此进行了研究和探讨。但由于当时知识分子问题在中国革命的诸多问题中还不显得那么迫切和突出,因此,早期党对知识分子问题的探索既有限,认识也不深刻。特别是二十年代未至三十年代初,“左”倾盲动主义路线占据党的统治地位,对中国民族资产阶级和小资产阶级存在错误的估计和认识。因对知识分子产生阶级偏见,不仅在组织上歧视和排挤 The issue of intellectuals has always been an important issue in the revolution and construction in China. Since the founding of the party, some early party leaders such as Li Dazhao, Dai Daiying and Mao Zedong have studied and discussed this issue. However, since the question of intellectuals was not so urgent and prominent in many issues of the Chinese revolution at that time, the exploration of the problem of intellectuals by the early party was limited and there was no profound understanding. Especially from the late 1920s to the early 1930s, the “Left” tilting-overism dominated the party’s position and there was a wrong estimation and understanding of the Chinese national bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie. Because of the class bias toward intellectuals, they are not only discriminated against and excluded from the organization