论文部分内容阅读
《反思马克思主义》杂志2002年夏季号(第14卷第2期)发表了贾森·里德(JasonRead)题为《原始积累:资本主义的偶然基础》(Primitive Accumlation:The Aleatory Foundationof capitalism)的文章,主要运用阿尔都塞等人的理论,认为尽管马克思在其他著述中实际上认同了古典政治经济学关于资本主义必然产生的目的论的说法,但是在《资本论》中的《所谓原始积累》等章节中,实际上提出,资本主义的产生是一系列偶然因素交织的结果,它依赖于国家暴力的支持和维护,这种暴力今天仍然在继续,这就说明资本主义的存在是没有保证的,因此就总是存在改变的可能性。马克思著作本身逻辑具有多样性。文章主要内容如下。
In the summer of 2002, Reflections on Marxism (Volume 14, Number 2), published by Jason Read, entitled “Primitive Accumlation: The Aleatory Foundation of Capitalism” The article mainly uses the theory of Althusser et al. That although Marx actually recognized in other writings the theory of teleology of classical political economy that inevitably arises from capitalism, the so-called primitive accumulation in Capital In other chapters, it is actually proposed that the emergence of capitalism is the result of a series of contingent factors that depend on the support and maintenance of state violence. Such violence continues today. This shows that there is no guarantee of the existence of capitalism So there is always the possibility of change. The logic of Marx’s writings is diversified. The main contents of the article are as follows.