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枢密院产生于唐末,五代、宋、辽、金、元各朝继承并发展,成为中国封建社会中非常重要的政治机构。研究它对于我们认识当时的政治状况具有重要意义。本文着重对五代时期的枢密院作一初步探索。一、五代枢密院之沿革中唐时期,中央政府的中枢机构发生了重大变化。玄宗开元十一年(723),宰相张说奏改政事堂为中书门下,并行“中书门下之印”,宰相的权力迅速膨胀。安史之乱以后,中央王朝的政治生命力受到严重摧残,外有回纥、吐蕃的骚扰,内有藩镇军将的
Privy Council was born in the late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties inherit and develop, become China’s feudal society is very important political institutions. Studying it is of great significance to our understanding of the current political situation. This article focuses on the Privy Council during the Five Dynasties for a preliminary exploration. The Evolution of the Privy Council in the First and Fifth Dynasties Central China’s central agencies underwent major changes in the Middle Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong Kaiyuan eleven years (723), Prime Minister Zhang said playing government office for the book under the door, parallel “in the book under the seal”, the rapid expansion of the Prime Minister’s power. After the Anhsan rebellion, the political vitality of the Central Government was severely damaged, with the exception of Hui and Tubo harassment.