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洋务运动是史学界经常热议的一个问题,针对此,学者们众说纷纭,褒贬不一,但大多数观点认为洋务运动失败了、破产了。本文主要从思想观念、经济、军事、教育等方面论述了洋务运动对近代中国的影响,由此说明了洋务运动在中国近代化上所起的举足轻重的地位。
The Westernization Movement was one of the most frequently heated issues in historiography. To this end, there were many different opinions and different opinions from scholars. However, most of the views held that the Westernization Movement failed and went bankrupt. This article mainly discusses the impact of the Westernization Movement on modern China from the aspects of ideology, economy, military affairs and education, which illustrates the pivotal position of the Westernization Movement in China’s modernization.