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运用文献资料法,数理统计法,专家访谈法等多种研究方法,对2009年全国龙舟锦标赛、中华龙舟大赛总决赛、2010年亚运会龙舟全国选拔赛中各单项前六名的30支优秀男子龙舟队伍的运动员身体形态指标进行研究,通过研究分析,确立我国优秀男子龙舟运动员身体形态评价模型。结果表明:1)优秀龙舟运动员的身体形态主要由长度,匀称度,围度,高度比例,充实度,宽度,高度七个因子构成,其中长度因子和宽度因子的载荷贡献率较大。2)我国优秀男子龙舟运动员的身体形态特征表现为:上肢和臂展较长,肩部较宽,身材匀称,有良好的充实度。3)根据各形态指标测得数据统计分析,按其的权重比例构建评价体系模型,为龙舟运动员的科学选材和训练提供重要的参考依据。
Using the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics and expert interviews, the author studies the excellent dragon boat races of 30 elite men in the 2009 National Dragon Boat Championship, Chinese Dragon Boat Race Finals and the 2010 Asian Games Dragon Boat National Trial Team athletes body shape index research, through research and analysis, establish our country elite male dragon boat athlete body shape evaluation model. The results show that: 1) The body shape of elite dragon boat athletes is mainly composed of seven factors: length, symmetry, circumference, height ratio, degree of fullness, width and height, and the contribution of length and width factors is larger. 2) The physical characteristics of elite male dragon boat athletes in our country are as follows: the upper limbs and arms are long, the shoulders are wide, the body is well-proportioned, and the degree of fullness is good. 3) According to the statistical analysis of the measured data of each morphological index, the evaluation system model is constructed according to their weight proportion, which provides an important reference for dragon boat athletes’ scientific selection and training.