高职院校的高等数学在之前数学学科内容的基础上增加了难度,但在加大学习困难的同时也增强了对学生思维能力和逻辑能力的训练。高等数学中诸多数学问题蕴含着独特的思想方法和精妙的解题技巧。其中演绎推理等思维方法能够有效地提高高职院校学生的思维品质,从而提升学生的综合素质。柏拉图在《理想国》中说数学是关于逻辑的学科。高等数学的学习不仅能锻炼学生的逻辑思维能力,还能够在熟练应用后成为终生受益的思维工具。对于高职院校学生而言, Higher majors in higher vocational colleges have increased the difficulty on the basis of previous mathematics subjects, but they also intensify their learning ability while training their thinking ability and logical ability. Many math problems in advanced mathematics contain unique ways of thinking and sophisticated problem solving skills. Among them, the thinking methods such as deductive reasoning can effectively improve the thinking quality of students in higher vocational colleges, so as to improve the overall quality of students. Plato in “Republic of China” said that mathematics is about logic. Higher mathematics learning can not only exercise students’ logical thinking ability, but also become a lifelong tool for thinking after skilled application. For students in higher vocational colleges,