看来,美国与苏联之间的技术差距在今后十年内可能不断扩大而不会缩小。西方对苏联吸收西方技术的潜力和能力的分析,大多着眼于它在军事技术和空间技术的许多领域中“追赶”美国所取得的成绩。然而,从长远看,苏联能否把先进技术运用和推广到整个经济和社会中去,则具有更加重要的战略意义。苏联经济体制阻碍着技术革新和变革,特别是阻碍对中央控制权和国家保密制度的变革。与此同时,西方则具备了能够促进革新并鼓励迅速推广 It seems that the technological gap between the United States and the Soviet Union may not continue to shrink within the next decade. The West’s analysis of the Soviet Union’s potential and ability to absorb Western technology mostly focuses on its “achievements” in many areas of military technology and space technology. However, in the long run, whether or not the Soviet Union can apply and promote advanced technologies to the entire economy and society is even more important and strategic. The Soviet economic system has hampered technological innovations and changes, especially hindering the transformation of central control and state secrecy. At the same time, the West is equipped to promote innovation and encourage rapid promotion