随着气候日渐变冷,近来我市各大医院儿科门诊就诊人数骤增,其中呼吸道感染性疾病居多数,急性咽炎、扁桃体炎占就诊患者的80%左右。这些感染本身的病原菌作用,以及基层不规范的用药,常常引发儿童肾脏的病变。最常见的儿童肾脏疾病是急性肾小球肾炎。这是一种急性起病、以浮肿、血尿、高血压为主要临床表现,严重者伴有少尿、肾小球滤过减少的肾小球炎性 As the climate becomes colder, the number of pediatric outpatient clinics in major hospitals in our city has skyrocketed recently, of which the majority are respiratory infectious diseases. Acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis account for about 80% of the patients treated. The pathogens of these infections themselves, as well as non-standard grass-roots treatment, often lead to kidney disease in children. The most common childhood kidney disease is acute glomerulonephritis. This is an acute onset, with edema, hematuria, hypertension as the main clinical manifestations, accompanied by severe oliguria, glomerular filtration glomerular inflammation decreased