埃博拉出血热是由埃博拉病毒引起的一种急性出血性传染病。主要通过接触病人或感染动物的血液、体液、分泌物和排泄物等而感染,临床表现主要为突起发热、出血和多脏器损害。埃博拉出血热病死率高,可达50%~90%。本病于1976年在非洲首次发现,主要在乌干达、刚果、加蓬、苏丹、科特迪瓦、南非、几内亚、利比里亚、塞拉利昂、尼日利亚等非洲国家流行。1疾病概述1.1病原学埃博拉病毒属丝状病毒科,为不分节 Ebola haemorrhagic fever is an acute hemorrhagic disease caused by Ebola virus. Mainly through the contact with patients or infected animals, blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions and other infections, the main clinical manifestations of fever, bleeding and multiple organ damage. Ebola high mortality of hemorrhagic fever, up to 50% to 90%. The disease was first discovered in Africa in 1976 and prevailed in African countries such as Uganda, Congo, Gabon, Sudan, Cte dIvoire, South Africa, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria. An overview of the disease 1.1 Etiology Ebola lineage is a family of filamentous viruses, as indiscernible