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随着经济与法律在全球交流的不断深入,大陆法系和英美法系法律制度之间互相渗透,为维护司法公正、统一法律适用,我国构建出具有中国特色的案例指导制度。但法院在具体适用指导性案例时出现一些不足。文章以这些问题为切入点,从历史的角度梳理我国自清末以来指导性案例的适用传统,浅析建立案例指导制度的必要性,立足当下并具体分析在现实审判工作中如何适用指导性案例,以期发挥指导性案例的应有功能,为提高审判质量提出建设性的对策。
With the deepening economic and legal exchanges in the world, the civil law systems and the Anglo-American legal system permeate each other. In order to safeguard judicial justice and unify the legal application, China has constructed a case guidance system with Chinese characteristics. However, the court has some shortcomings in applying guidance cases. Based on these problems, the article combs the applicable tradition of the Guiding Cases in our country since the end of the Qing Dynasty from the historical point of view, analyzes the necessity of establishing the Guidance System of Cases, bases on the current situation and concretely analyzes how to apply the Guiding Cases in the actual trials, With a view to giving play to the due functions of the guiding case and putting forward constructive measures to improve the quality of the trial.