论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医院护理人员灾害救援护理知识掌握情况。方法采取分层抽样法随机抽取作者医院内科、外科、急诊科、重症监护室、手术室、特殊护理单元护理人员300名,采用自行设计的灾害救援护理知识问卷调查表,了解护理人员灾害救援经验情况和灾害救援知识掌握情况,包括检伤分类、现场救援、安全转运、院内救治、卫生防疫和心理干预共6个维度。结果护理人员灾害救援护理知识总分为(21.07±5.41)分,其中优22人(7.33%)、良173人(57.67%)、差105人(35.00%);急诊科(27.25±2.43)分最高,重症监护室护理单元其次(26.30±1.34)分。护理人员灾害救援知识总分与相关经验情况密切相关。护理人员参加各类灾害护理培训的意愿强烈,培训需求集中在灾害现场急救技术及灾害心理干预;培训形式需求以灾害救援模拟演练及外出进修培训为主。结论临床护理人员灾害救援知识局限,应结合模拟救援演练,加强灾害现场急救技术和灾害心理干预等理论和技能培训。
Objective To understand the knowledge of hospital nurses in disaster rescue and treatment. Methods Taken stratified sampling method randomly selected 300 hospital nurses, surgical department, emergency department, intensive care unit, operating room, special nursing unit nursing staff 300, using self-designed disaster rescue nursing questionnaire of knowledge to understand the nursing staff disaster rescue experience Situation and knowledge of disaster rescue master situation, including the classification of inspection, on-site rescue, safe transit, hospital treatment, health and epidemic prevention and psychological intervention in a total of six dimensions. Results The total score of nursing knowledge of disaster relief nursing was (21.07 ± 5.41) points, of which 22 were excellent (7.33%), 173 (57.67%) were good, and 105 were poor (35.00%). The emergency department (27.25 ± 2.43) Highest, followed by intensive care unit (26.30 ± 1.34). Nursing staff disaster relief knowledge score and related experience are closely related. The nursing staff’s willingness to participate in all kinds of disaster nursing training is strong. The training needs are concentrated on first aid technology and disaster psychological intervention at the disaster site. The training needs are based on disaster rescue simulation training and out-going training. Conclusions The knowledge of disaster relief for clinical nurses should be combined with the simulation and rescue drills to strengthen the theory and skills training such as emergency first aid technology and disaster psychological intervention.