文章就二十世纪中国近百年文学理论批评的历史、逻辑进程 ,在阐述中国古代文学理论批评传统的基础上 ,分别从二十世纪初、“五四”时期、2 0 - 70年代、新时期这四个大的历史阶段阐释了我国文学理论批评的主要特征、其演进发展与历史局限性 ,从而深入揭示了中国文学理论批评在近百年里的历史与逻辑进程。文章最后对台港地区的二十世纪文学理论批评进行了评价 ,因而构成了对中国近百年文学理论批评的全方位理论描述 On the basis of elaborating the tradition of Chinese ancient literary theory criticism, this paper analyzes the history and logic process of the literary theory criticism in the 20th century in China in the past century. From the beginning of the 20th century to the May Fourth period, from the 1970s to the new period These four major historical stages explain the main features of Chinese literary criticism, its evolution and historical limitations, and thus reveal in depth the historical and logical progress of Chinese literary criticism in the recent century. Finally, the article evaluates twentieth-century literary criticism in Taiwan and Hong Kong, and thus constitutes a comprehensive theoretical description of China’s literary criticism in the past century