道德退行是指由较高水平的道德认知、道德情感和道德行为降为较低水平的现象。放弃式、推诿式、对抗式和享乐式等是几种典型的道德退行现象。频繁的道德挫折、道德践行意识缺乏以及道德发展能量的弱化是导致道德退行的主要原因。可通过化解道德挫折、促进道德践行意识以及为道德发展准备能量来防范道德退行的风险。 Moral regression refers to the phenomenon of lowering the higher level of moral cognition, moral emotion and moral behavior to a lower level. Abandonment, push type, confrontation and pleasure are several typical moral degenerative phenomena. Frequent moral frustration, lack of awareness of moral practice and the weakening of the energy of moral development are the main reasons leading to moral regression. Prevent the risk of moral degradation by defusing moral frustrations, promoting awareness of ethical practices and preparing energy for moral development.