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一、定义免疫缺陷病是指特异性或非特异性免疫成分,有质和/或量上的缺陷所导致的疾病,其共同临床特征是易于发生反复感染。二、分类(一)根据是否可查出引起免疫缺陷病的原因分为:原发性免疫缺陷病与继发性免疫缺陷病。(二)根据缺陷的免疫成分可分为:细胞免疫缺陷病,体液免疫缺陷病,联合免疫缺陷病,吞噬细胞免疫缺陷病,补体免疫缺陷病等。
I. DEFINITIONS Immunodeficiency disease is a disease caused by defects in the quality and / or quantity of specific or non-specific immune components whose common clinical feature is the susceptibility to repeated infections. Second, the classification (a) According to whether it can be found out the causes of immune deficiency disease is divided into: primary immunodeficiency disease and secondary immune deficiency disease. (B) According to the defects of immune components can be divided into: cellular immunodeficiency disease, humoral immune deficiency disease, combined immunodeficiency disease, phagocyte immune deficiency disease, complement immunodeficiency disease.