2005年12月,国务院下发了《关于加强文化遗产保护的通知》,其中对非物质文化遗产的概念进行了明确定义:“非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在的与群众生活密切相关、世代相承的各种文化表现形式,包括口头传统、传统表演艺术、民俗活动和礼仪与节庆、关于自然界和宇宙的民间传统知识和实践、传统手工艺技能等,以及与上 In December 2005, the State Council issued the ”Circular on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Heritage“, in which the concept of intangible cultural heritage has been clearly defined: ”The intangible cultural heritage refers to various non-material forms of living with the masses Closely related to life, various forms of cultural exchange that have been handed down from generation to generation, including oral traditions, traditional performing arts, folklore and ceremonies and celebrations, folk traditional knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, traditional craftsmanship, etc.,