实践范畴是马克思主义的出发点和基本点,它是马克思理论体系中居于核心地位,起着决定作用。邓小平继承和发展了马克思主义的实践唯物主义思想,创立了实事求是的实践观。一、强调人民群众是历史的主体,尊重人民群众的首创精神马克思主义唯物史观认为,人民群众是实践的主体,是历史的创造者。邓小平始终注意从群众中汲取养料,坚持群众路线,重 The category of practice is the starting point and the basic point of Marxism. It is the core position of Marx’s theoretical system and plays a decisive role. Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the Marxist practical materialism and established a realistic view of practice. First, stressing that the masses of people are the mainstay of history and that they respect the people’s pioneering spirit. Marxist historical materialism holds that the masses of the people are the main body of practice and the creators of history. Deng Xiaoping has always paid attention to drawing nourishment from the masses, upholding the mass line and focusing on it