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目的探讨淄博市布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)的流行趋势,了解淄博市布病人间感染情况,准确掌握布鲁氏菌病疫情动态,为指导防制工作提供依据。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统数据及中心主动检测资料进行统计分析,应用血清学与流行病学方法对部分高危人群进行布鲁氏菌病调查和检测,分析其发病情况、发病率、高发原因、防治措施。结果 2011-2012年全市共报告布病病例127例,分布在除高新区之外的8个区县。农民发病最多,40岁以上年龄组占发病总数的80.72%,呈现典型的春季高峰。报告2起布病突发公共卫生事件相关信息,均为家庭聚集。近两年病例感染模式呈现多元化,可疑患者主动检测阳性率呈现逐年上升趋势。结论淄博市布病发病地区逐步扩大,疫情形势较为严峻,应进一步落实综合性防治措施,加强疫情监测,加强传染源的管理控制,深入开展对重点人群进行宣传教育和行为干预,以控制人间布病疫情。
Objective To explore the epidemic trend of brucellosis in Zibo city and to understand the infection among brucellosis patients in zibo city and to provide a basis for guiding the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods The data of the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and the data of the center active detection were statistically analyzed. The serological and epidemiological methods were used to investigate and detect the brucellosis in some high-risk groups. The incidence, incidence, Reason, prevention and control measures. Results A total of 127 brucellosis cases were reported in the city from 2011 to 2012, which were distributed in 8 districts and counties except for the High-tech Zone. The most incidence of peasants, the age group over 40 accounted for 80.72% of the total incidence, showing a typical spring peak. Report 2 from public health emergencies related information, are family gatherings. In the recent two years, the pattern of case infection showed diversified, and the positive rate of active detection in suspicious patients showed an upward trend year by year. Conclusion Zibo City, the incidence of brucellosis gradually expanded, the epidemic situation is more serious, we should further implement comprehensive prevention and control measures to strengthen the epidemic monitoring and strengthen the control of sources of infection, and carry out the key population groups to carry out publicity and education and behavior intervention to control human cloth Outbreak.