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外贸结构有比较优势决定的,静态的比较优势具有强化、凝固现有产业结构的倾向,而产业结构优化则来自于生产要素的积累、技术进步和创新以及产业政策所提供的价格倾斜,通过外贸结构转变促进产业结构优化的经济原理分析可知,外贸结构转变可通过技术进步,规模经济和制度变迁等途径实现一个地区其产业结构的优化。
The structure of foreign trade is determined by the comparative advantages. The static comparative advantage has the tendency of strengthening and solidifying the existing industrial structure. The optimization of industrial structure comes from the accumulation of factors of production, technological progress and innovation, and the price inclination provided by industrial policies. Through foreign trade The analysis of the economic principle of structural transformation and industrial structure optimization shows that the structural transformation of foreign trade can optimize the industrial structure of a region through technological progress, economies of scale and institutional changes.