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目的:分析新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病成因及治疗方法。方法:对60例新生患儿的临床特征及诊断方法进行归纳分析。结果:60例患儿多数出现围产期窒息及各种围产期高危因素,60%的患儿出现宫内窘迫表征,超过80%的患儿合并呼吸系统性疾病,影像学提示患儿均出现不同程度的脑部缺氧、脑部水肿及蛛网膜下腔出血等症状,经及时诊断治疗,治愈率达95.6%。结论:对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病进行及早诊断、治疗,可有效提高患儿存活率,减少并发症。
Objective: To analyze the causes and treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods: The clinical features and diagnosis of 60 newborn children were summarized. Results: Most of the 60 children presented with perinatal asphyxia and various perinatal high risk factors. 60% of them presented with intrauterine distress. More than 80% of children had respiratory diseases. There are different degrees of brain hypoxia, brain edema and subarachnoid hemorrhage and other symptoms, the timely diagnosis and treatment, the cure rate was 95.6%. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy can effectively improve the survival rate and reduce complications in children.