柳宗元谪居永州期间,创作了大量的文学作品。这些作品大都以永州山水和社会生活为素材。从这些作品中,我们可以发现:当时的永州处于蛮荒瘴疠之乡,自然环境非常恶劣,气候酷热,但其山水秀美,民风淳朴,百姓迷信鬼神,赋税沉重,生活困苦。可以说,柳宗元的作品多方面、多角度地反映了当时永州的自然和社会。 During his stay in Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan created a large number of literary works. Most of these works Yongzhou landscape and social life as material. From these works, we can find that at that time, Yongzhou was in a land of wild and unruly natural environment. Its natural environment was very bad and its climate was very hot. However, its beautiful scenery and simple folk style made the people superstitiously ghosts and gods with heavy taxes and hardships. It can be said that Liu Zongyuan’s works reflected the nature and society of Yongzhou in various aspects from many angles.