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[目的]分析某钢铁企业工人职业卫生服务相关知识的认知现状及其影响因素,为建立适合工人特点的职业卫生服务培训模式提供科学依据。[方法]于2011年3月至6月,采用整群抽样的方法对某钢铁企业的981名生产工人进行面对面的问卷调查,调查内容包括企业工人的基本信息、职业卫生服务认知情况及需求情况。[结果]981名钢铁工人对职业病、职业卫生服务以及《职业病防治法》相关内容的知晓率分别为82.2%、52.1%和50.4%;多因素分析显示工种是影响工人知晓率的因素之一。该钢铁企业90%以上工人希望公司配备急救设施,获得定期健康体检,参加安全操作培训等职业卫生服务。[结论]某钢铁企业工人职业卫生服务知识知晓率低,需求率高。该企业工人的职业卫生服务认知与工种有关,企业应根据工种特点开展不同内容和频率的职业卫生服务培训。
[Objective] To analyze the status quo and influencing factors of occupational health service related knowledge of a steel worker and to provide a scientific basis for establishing a training mode suitable for the occupational health service. [Methods] From March to June 2011, a total of 981 workers in a steel plant were interviewed by face-to-face questionnaire using the method of cluster sampling. The survey included the basic information of workers, cognition of occupational health services and demand Happening. [Results] The awareness rate of 981 steel workers on occupational diseases, occupational health services and relevant contents of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law was 82.2%, 52.1% and 50.4% respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the types of work were one of the factors that affected workers’ awareness rate. More than 90% of the steelmakers want the company to have first-aid facilities, regular health checks, and occupational health services such as safe operation training. [Conclusion] The worker awareness of the occupational health service in a steel enterprise is low and the demand rate is high. The occupational health service awareness of the enterprise workers is related to the type of work. Enterprises should carry out occupational health service training with different content and frequency according to the characteristics of the type of work.