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目的探讨无痛分娩技术在产科临床的应用效果。方法选取2013年5月—2014年5月间在我院分娩的单胎头位足月临产孕妇80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例,观察组采用无痛分娩技术,对照组不采用镇痛技术或者镇痛药物,比较两组的镇痛效果、分娩方式、产后出血等。结果观察组无痛分娩镇痛的效果达到100%,明显优于对照组,两组间具有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组剖腹产3例,占7.5%,对照组剖腹产7例,占17.5%,两组间差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);两组并发症比较没有显著性差异(P>0.05);观察组产妇的产程为(7.15±3.60)h,明显短于对照组(9.50±4.25)h,两组间差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论无痛分娩技术具有较高的安全性,可以起到很好的镇痛效果,有助于缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,不会对母婴造成不良影响,具有在产科临床实践中应用的价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of painless childbirth in obstetrics. Methods Totally 80 pregnant women with full-term parturition with single fetus who were delivered in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The painless delivery technique , The control group did not use analgesic or analgesic drugs, compared analgesic effect, mode of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and so on. Results The analgesic effect of painless labor in the observation group reached 100%, which was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). There were 3 cases in the observation group (7.5%) and 7 cases in the control group , Accounting for 17.5%. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the complication (P> 0.05). The labor course in the observation group was (7.15 ± 3.60) h, In the control group (9.50 ± 4.25) h, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion Painless childbirth technique has high safety, can play a good analgesic effect, helps to shorten the labor process, reduce the rate of cesarean section, will not cause adverse effects on mother and child, with obstetric clinical practice the value of.