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炼油工业一直都是将炼油中心建在靠近消费中心之处,将原油长途运过来,而产品则就近消费。然而,许多处于有利地理位置的大型炼油厂正在促使这种模式发生改变。像Satorp公司在沙特阿拉伯新建的400kbbl/d(1bbl≈159L)朱拜勒炼油厂和Motiva公司在美国墨西哥湾沿岸的600kbbl/d阿瑟港炼油厂,这类炼油厂能够获得附近的廉价原油资源,具有稳定的经济和政治环境,当地的法规也相对宽松。这些优势使得那些炼油厂以及位于美国、亚洲和中东
The refinery industry has always built its refining center close to the consumer center, transporting long-haul crude oil and consuming nearby products. However, many large refineries in favorable geographical locations are driving this pattern to change. Like Satorp’s new 400-kbbl (1bbl ≈ 159L) Byblos refinery in Saudi Arabia and Motiva’s 600-kbb / d Port Arthur refinery along the Gulf Coast in the United States, these refineries have access to cheap crude oil nearby , Has a stable economic and political environment, and local laws and regulations are also relatively relaxed. These advantages make those refineries located in the United States, Asia and the Middle East