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人民法院在民事、行政诉讼过程中,违法采取强制措施、保全措施或者对判决、裁定及其他生效法律文书执行错误,侵犯公民、法人和其他组织合法权益造成损害的,依法应由国家承担赔偿责任。最高人民法院近日公布的《最高人民法院关于民事、行政诉讼中司法赔偿若干问题的解释》对此作了具体规定。其中,违法采取对妨害诉讼的强制措施包括5个方面的行为;违法采取保全措施,包括6个方面的行为;对判决、裁定及其他生效法律文书执行错误,是指对已经发生法律效力的判决裁定、民事制裁决定、调解、支付令、促裁裁决、具有强制执行效力的公证债权文书以及行政处罚、处理决定等执行错误,包括7个方面的行为;《最高人民法院关于民事、行政诉讼中司法赔偿若干问题的解释》还规定,人民法院及其工作人员在民事、行政诉讼或者执行过程中,以殴打或者唆使他人以殴打等暴力行为,或
In the process of civil and administrative proceedings, the people’s court violates the law to take coercive measures, preserve the measures or make any mistakes in the enforcement of judgments, rulings and other legal documents in force, and infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, which shall be borne by the state according to law . The Supreme People’s Court recently promulgated the “Supreme People’s Court on Civil and Administrative Litigation in the interpretation of a number of issues on judicial compensation,” which made specific provisions. Among them, the unlawful take enforcement measures against obstruction include five aspects of behavior; illegal to take preservation measures, including six aspects of the behavior of judgments, rulings and other legal instruments into effect, refers to the legal effect has been legally binding Ruling, civil sanctions decisions, mediation, payment orders, awards for arbitration, enforceable notarial claims instruments and administrative penalties, decision-making and other implementation errors, including seven aspects of behavior; “Supreme People’s Court on civil, administrative litigation The Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning Judicial Compensation ”also stipulates that people’s courts and their staff members should be subjected to assault or abetting others to beaten or beaten during civil, administrative proceedings or execution, or