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目的为评价内镜下注射组织粘合剂(cyanoacrylate)治疗食管胃静脉曲张疗效。方法对39例食管胃静脉曲张出血注射组织粘合剂患者进行分析。孤立性胃静脉曲张11例,食管、胃静脉曲张硬化治疗后残留胃静脉曲张21例,断流术后胃静脉曲张出血1例,食管胃静脉曲张以胃静脉曲张为主6例。lipiodol和cyanoacrylate的配比为1∶1,每点注射混合液0.5~1ml。结果急诊注射16例,止血15例,占93.7%。择期治疗23例,3~6个月组织粘合疗剂完全排出,静脉曲张消失。近期排胶再发出血5例,占12.8%。随访2~16月,平均7.8月,复发出血3例,占7.7%。结论组织粘合剂注射治疗胃静脉曲张是一较安全、有效的方法。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic injection of cyanoacrylate in the treatment of esophagogastric varices. Methods Thirty-nine patients with esophagogastric bleeding were injected with tissue adhesive. 11 cases of isolated gastric varices, 21 cases of residual gastric varices after esophageal and gastric varicosis, 1 case of gastric varices after disconnection and 6 cases of esophagogastric varices. Lipiodol and cyanoacrylate ratio of 1: 1, each injection of 0.5 ~ 1ml mixture. Results Emergency injection in 16 cases, 15 cases of bleeding, accounting for 93.7%. Elective treatment of 23 cases, 3 to 6 months tissue adhesive therapy completely discharged, varicose veins disappeared. Recent row of glue bleeding again in 5 cases, accounting for 12.8%. Follow-up 2 to 16 months, an average of 7.8 months, 3 cases of recurrent bleeding, accounting for 7.7%. Conclusion Tissue adhesive injection for the treatment of gastric varices is a safe and effective method.