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目的:探讨分析目前临床上常见的中药不良反应情况,提出有效的应对措施。方法:将我院2010年3月到2012年8月开具中药患者使用后发生的不良反应情况进行归纳总结,分析发生不良反应的几大原因。结果:报告指出,共使用中药53221份,其中,口服中药38897份,包括中草药及口服中成药,中药注射针剂14324份。发生不良反应的口服中药制剂为778例,其中,腹泻467例,头晕78例,恶心呕吐233例,注射剂不良反应420例,其中,过敏反应43例,注射感觉疼痛215例,头晕血压增高13例,恶心等其他不适149例。结论:在中药的使用过程中,要加强落实使用规范,详细询问患者的情况,特别是老年人和儿童患者,以降低不良反应发生率,提高药物使用的安全性。
Objective: To analyze and analyze the common clinical adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine and put forward effective countermeasures. Methods: To summarize the adverse reactions occurred after the use of traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital from March 2010 to August 2012, and to analyze several major causes of adverse reactions. Results: The report pointed out that a total of 53221 Chinese herbal medicines were used, of which 38897 were oral Chinese medicines, including 14324 Chinese herbal medicines, oral proprietary Chinese medicines and Chinese medicine injection injections. Among the 778 cases, 467 cases of diarrhea, 78 cases of dizziness, 233 cases of nausea and vomiting, 420 cases of adverse reactions of injection, including 43 cases of anaphylactic reaction, 215 cases of sensory injection pain and 13 cases of dizziness and blood pressure increase , Nausea and other discomfort 149 cases. Conclusion: In the process of using traditional Chinese medicine, we should strengthen the implementation of the use of norms, inquired about the patient in detail, especially the elderly and children, to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and improve the safety of drug use.